Currently, Gilgit-Baltistan and her dry port of Sost at the Pak-China border right up to the sea port of Gwadar in Balochistan are key to China’s economic expansionist design. The militant insurgency in Balochistan has brought the China-Pakistan-Economic-Corridor (CPEC) to a standstill. A massive military operation allegedly supervised by the Chinese PLA is under way to crush Baloch rebels, writes Dr Amjad Ayub Mirza
Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan is said to use the occasion of Pakistan Day, observed each year on March 23, to make a public announcement that Pakistan occupied territory of Gilgit-Baltistan has been incorporated into its federal system as her fifth provisional province.
Gilgit-Baltistan, formerly named the Northern Areas, was only allowed to have its own assembly in 2009. The Gilgit-Baltistan assembly is controlled by the state of Pakistan from Rawalpindi where the chief of Pakistan army General Qamar Javed Bajwa has his headquarters.
Eminent PoJK historian and political commentator Dr Shabbir Chaudhary who lives in exile in the UK writes in his book titled ‘Legal Status of Jammu and Kashmir’: “everything in …Gilgit- Baltistan is controlled by Islamabad. Even the school curriculum is written by them, and our children are not taught history of Jammu Kashmir.” (p. 148)
Gilgit-Baltistan was part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir until November 1, 1947 when Major Alexander William Brown, the former political agent of the Gilgit agency, launched a coup against Maharaja Hari Singh and arrested Governor Brigadier Ghansara Singh. It was major Brown who actually replaced the state flag with the Pakistani flag and announced its accession to Pakistan.
He had no power to take that decision, yet as Indian troops were pushing the Pakistani invading army out of Kashmir in October 1947, Brown acted in desperation in order to deny India the passage to central Asia.
Currently, Gilgit-Baltistan and her dry port of Sost at the Pak-China border right up to the sea port of Gwadar in Balochistan are key to China’s economic expansionist design. The militant insurgency in Balochistan has brought the China-Pakistan-Economic-Corridor (CPEC) to a standstill. A massive military operation allegedly supervised by the Chinese PLA is under way to crush Baloch rebels.
It is in this backdrop that China has been exerting pressure on the Pakistan government to make sure that CPEC is made foolproof in Gilgit-Baltistan. Pakistan’s solution is to make PoGB into its 5th province and take full control of the administrative matters along with intensifying its plunder of our natural resources.
Under the current circumstances granting mining licenses to non-residents in PoGB has become a great cause for concern for locals who have been protesting for months and demand cancellation of any mining licenses issued to aliens.
This hampers the loot of natural resources of Gilgit-Baltistan by Chinese companies, most of which are state owned. By incorporating PoGB into Pakistan’s federal set up it will become possible to impose direct rule from Islamabad and any one could be granted a mining license.
Another aspect of Pakistan’s attempt to incorporate PoGB into Pakistan stem from China’s need to gain access to the clean water from our glaciers. In a book titled ‘Kashmir the Untold Story’ co-authored by Iqbal Chand Malhotra and Maroof Raza they reveal that China’s major rivers Yangtze and Yellow river are polluted hence they cannot be used for the purpose of manufacturing semiconductors.
Semiconductors are used extensively in mobile phones, cars, fighter jets, satellites and even naval ships. Hence whoever will dominate the manufacture of semiconductors in the world market will rule the digital world.
‘Chinese strategists were interested in Shaksgam valley, which is home to over 242 glaciers’. (Malhotra, Raza. p 154). It is therefore important for China to control the waters flowing into PoGB.
By incorporating PoGB, Pakistan will act in clear violation of the UN resolutions that have designated PoGB as disputed territory. This would give the Indian government the right to challenge Pakistan in the International Court of Justice.
Recent decision made by Pakistan to make PoGB her 5th province has generated a new wave of protests and discontent in the occupied region. Political leaders who traditionally side with Pakistan-based political parties such as the Pakistan People’s Party and Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz have also come out in protest warning Islamabad and Rawalpindi alike of grave consequences if such a move is made on March 23.
The question is, can Pakistan afford such an adventure that on one hand becomes a genuine reason for revolt by the locals and on the other hand paint Pakistan as a state that has committed yet another serious violation of the dictates of the United Nations.
The move to take over Gilgit-Baltistan by Pakistan and China may not be a pleasant one after all.
PoJK calls Modi for help
A video has gone viral on social media where a Kashmiri refuge by the name of Malik Waseem from Kupwara in Jammu and Kashmir and currently living in Pakistan occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK), can be seen begging Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to rescue him and his family from the “zulm” (cruelty) they face from the PoJK government.
Here is the story of this hapless man. In 1947 his family migrated to PoJK and were allotted a house in Muzaffarabad. At the time there were thousands of empty properties that originally belonged to those Hindus and Sikhs who were either massacred during the 1947-48 communal genocide or had somehow managed to escape to Jammu.
These properties were confiscated by the government and a department of Matrooka Emlak or abandoned properties was set up. It was in these properties that the Kashmiri refuges were housed and over a period of a few years were given ownership rights.
Over decades the prices of these properties soared from a few thousand ruppees to crores. Influential people are allegedly bribing the local government officials who deal with real estate to change the ownerships of the properties to a middleman and then buy it of them.
When the local police came to evict Waseem and his family the police produced a document that said the property was under the ownership of a different person.
On January 18, Waseem was forcefully evicted from his property along with young children and women members of the family. At the time of writing this article they had been sitting by the road outside their house for more than 60 hours, amidst the freezing cold. I have been informed that Waseem’s young daughter has taken ill and has been admitted in a local hospital.
In his video message, Waseem said that these properties belong to non-Muslim Hindus and Sikhs and that they should come back and reclaim what is theirs. He has also call upon Modi to help him.
I can assure you that it takes a lot of guts or only when in a state of utter despair that someone living in the PoJK would record such a statement and then share it on social media. To call India for help is high treason in Pakistan. But here you have a man in his early 40s who has become so desperate that he does not even think about the consequences of his appeal.
People living in PoJK are by default Indian citizens. Their plight puts us in a very tight spot. The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir had signed an instrument of accession with India on October 26, 1947. However, by then Pakistan Army had already occupied large swaths of the state and only after a bitter and prolonged war did we manage to regain what is today known as the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
For 74 years my people have been deceived by successive governments both in India and Pakistan regarding our future which still remains in a limbo. Although it was not until the BJP government of Modi came to power in 2014 that India started to act on a comprehensive policy to counter Jihadi terrorism in the Valley, but it yet needs to pay enough attention in resolving the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan.
Let there be no doubt in anyone’s mind that PoJK and Pakistan occupied Gilgit-Baltistan are constitutional part of the Indian Republic. Likewise let there be no qualms about our claim to the territories occupied by Pakistan. In this light a bold statement made by our government on January 26, which happens to be our Republic Day would encourage my people to look in the eye of the devil.
Let us send Malik Waseem, and hundreds of thousands of Bharti ‘nagriks’ (citizens) living under the oppression of Pakistan, a ray of hope from the Lal Qila in Delhi when our Prime Minister makes his annual address.
(Dr Amjad Ayub Mirza is an author and a human rights activist from Pakistan occupied Jammu Kashmir. He currently lives in exile in the UK. The views expressed are personal)